I will keep posting general knowledge things here that I believe will help you learn the game, whether they be videos, web pages or anything I find that I think will help. If something belongs with a certain podcast I will put it in the show notes. We will start with a couple different posts on laws of the games. A couple of notes here most leagues follow FIFAs laws of the games. College and High school have their own set of rules.
Wiki on FIFA's laws of the game which has a bunch of extra added info if you want all the information.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laws_of_the_Game_(association_football)
US Soccer's web page that has a link to the current laws of the game plus rules for futsal and beach soccer
https://www.ussoccer.com/referee-program/laws-of-the-game
NCAA's page which gives you its rules of the game
http://www.ncaa.org/playing-rules/soccer-rules-game
A webpage that list high school rules and a few other resources for high school soccer and other sports
https://www.nfhs.org/activities-sports/soccer/
A webpage with a great breakdown of positions
Soccer Positions: A Complete Guide – Your Soccer Home